Market Performance After Rate Cuts

by billb 31. January 2008 12:23

I don't want to dwell on the rate cuts too much.  I think my opinion on the matter is quite clear (I think it's been a bad move, if you're new to the blog).  However, I spent some time yesterday to see if I could find a silver lining.  I discovered an interesting article where author Chris Ciovacco analyzes the market performance over time after a rate cut.  The conclusion is that generally rate cuts seem to mean good things over the following months.  There are exceptions (of course!).  Here is a good summary:

Since 1970, the S&P 500 has risen by an average of 5.5% in the three months after the Fed’s first rate cut. Only twice in the nine instances (22% of the time) since 1970 did stocks lose ground, including an 18% fall after the first cut in 2001. The average gain after the nine cuts since 1970 over the next six months was 12.3% (Source: Barron’s). If we use these nine rate reduction cycles, the odds of a successful outcome over the next three months is roughly 88%.

Please see the full article here: http://seekingalpha.com/article/47748-market-behavior-following-fed-rate-cuts

Tags:

Markets

Past Performance Does Not Guarantee Future Results

by billb 30. January 2008 14:24

I've been building trading systems for a number of years, and of course, this has had a big influence on the design and development of RightEdge.  One of the major goals is to make a RightEdge simulation as close to real life as possible.  One thing that sets us apart from competitors is running simulations bar based and not symbol based.  Let me give you an example.  Let's say you'd like to run a simulation against all 30 components in the Dow Jones 30.  Other packages will run the simulation for component 1, then component 2, then component 3, etc.  Where RightEdge will run for all of the components at the same time.  This is more inline with reality.

Why do I bring this up?  I was reading an article about how the new fundamental indexes aren't performing all that well for 2007, or at least they're not outperforming everything else.  I'm reminded of all of the "backtesting" that was done to prove that this way of indexing is/was superior.  As you might guess, I was skeptical.

I was skeptical because I've built some stellar systems.  I can make a system turn 10K into a million in just a couple of years.  The problem, is that it doesn't work in reality.  With curve fitting, market issues (slippage, partial fills, etc), psychology (can you handle a 70+% drawdown), hand picked symbols, and so on, it's easy to make a system look as good or as bad as you want it to.  I'm not saying that fundamental indexing is not good or bad, I think the jury is still out, however, be skeptical when someone or a company shows you an equity curve from a simulation.  If the ETF or fund goes live, track the error between live trades and the simulated equity curve.

This is why I always stress exercising great caution when transitiong from a simulation to live trading.  It may not be entirely what you expect.

Tags:

Trading Systems | Markets

The New Leaders?

by billb 28. January 2008 12:57

Over the last month, anytime there has been a snapback, financials and homebuilders have been leading the pack.  It seems bizarre that all of this recession or economic slowdown is blamed on the lenders and homebuilders.  The day of the emergency rate cut, they were understandably up in a big way.  I thought this was explainable, but they've kept up all week.  If you're a candlestick kind of guy, XLF formed an interesting pattern on Friday.  The bearish engulfing pattern.  I don't know how much I believe in candlestick patterns.  I do find them worth nothing though, especially in the context of what's going on and also the pure size of bearish stick.  While financials were big leaders last week, I don't think all is roses.  Oh, and if you're not familiar with Bearish Engulfing, it's a two bar pattern where the the stick on the right opens higher (usually substantially higher, i.e. a gap up) than the previous close, but closes lower (usually subsantially lower) than the previous day's low or close.  I've outlined it in the chart below.

Last week's big moves by the financials are a sign that things might be getting a little more rational, but the chart pattern tells me to proceed with caution.  Charts do not lie, we leave that to presidential candidates.  Be careful this week.

Tags:

Markets | ETFs

Cramer Busted By His Own

by billb 27. January 2008 21:56

A little Sunday funny.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGkrNJ19DSU

It's Cramer getting busted by Rick Santelli on CNBC.  Rick is telling Jim to get off the high horse since he's been bullish on stocks forever.  Cramer basically said he hasn't, but the editor of the video provides show clips that prove otherwise.  I don't know that I follow this person's editing technique, but the point is crystal clear.  Do not listen to these people.  No matter how much someone screams, they don't know anything over you when it comes to the direction of the market over the short term.  Develop your own techniques, discover your own risk tolerance, create your own trading plan ... don't follow the clowns.

Do it yourself, or buy an index fund.

Tags:

Humor

Stock Picking Review, January 26 2008

by billb 26. January 2008 17:39

Looking at the final numbers, it looked like a week of stability for the markets after some tough down weeks.  The DJIA was up 0.8%, S&P was up 0.38% and the Nasdaq was down 0.60%.  These numbers are deceptive.  Volatility is still very much the order of the day.  The VIX is pushing 30, which is definitely on the higher end of things.  Next week should prove very interesting.  Keep in mind, the picks will be sold on Thursday (end of the month).  I'll post the new buys sometime.  Barring some unprecedented surge in stocks, this month will likely be a loser.  We made up some ground last week, but we're still trailing two of three major averages.  Here's the numbers.

Symbol Opening Price Last Week's Price This Week's Price P/L Week P/L Total
AIZ $66.99 $62.90 $64.18 2.03% -4.19%
ATVI $29.60 $26.90 $26.44 -1.71% -10.68%
ATW $100.78 $83.65 $85.43 2.13% -15.23%
BYI $49.67 $46.54 $46.32 -0.47% -6.74%
CPRT $42.60 $39.18 $39.56 0.97% -7.14%
DE $92.98 $76.40 $82.88 8.48% -10.86%
HSC $64.07 $50.04 $52.77 5.46% -17.64%
OII $67.35 $63.21 $60.51 -4.27% -10.16%
RIG $144.00 $128.41 $127.11 -1.01% -11.73%
SYNT $38.20 $26.55 $28.00 5.46% -26.70%
        1.71% -12.11%

Indexes Month to Date  
DJIA S&P 500 Nasdaq
13264 1468 2652
12207 1330 2326
-7.97% -9.40% -12.29%

Tags:

Markets

Moving Average Market Timing

by billb 24. January 2008 12:29
With the current downtrend, the market timing folks are beginning to come out of the walls to talk about how they sold everything or went short when the S&P 500 crossed its x day simple moving average.  I'm here to dispute that as a viable long term strategy.  If you followed this advice, you may be feeling good short term, but the question is, now that you're all cash or short, when do you go long again?
 
Since I already tested this theory on the major indexes, I decided to try against various moving averages and with the individual components of the Dow 30 since 1990.  The accounts started with $100,000 and allocated 10% per trade.  The results are probably somewhat predictable (i.e. buy and hold wins).  The more we were in the market, the higher the net profit.  If I shortened the moving average period to 50 for example, I'm in and out of the market more (but actually in the market more), which gave me a higher net profit than say if I tested against a 150 day simple moving average.  What is a bit interesting is that my drawdown with the shorter moving average was lessened (from 50.3% to 37.31%) with a higher net profit.  For comparison sake, the drawdown on the 150 day SMA was 47%.
 
This may be a great way to lessen your drawdown (but boost your transaction costs).  If your only goal is to underperform the market with less volatility, might I recommend increasing your bond allocation.
 
I submit for your perusal the raw results of SMA 150 and SMA 50 system runs.  I didn't include 100 because as you might guess, it's somewhere in the middle and not all that interesting.  Tests were performed using RightEdge v1.1 (free demo with signup here), using the MovingAverageHold system (downloadable here).
 
First, SMA 150
  All Long Short Buy & Hold
Starting Capital $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00
Ending Capital $523,894.25 $523,894.25 $100,000.00 $1,042,970.13
Net Profit ($) $423,894.25 $423,894.25 $0.00 $942,970.13
Net Profit (%) 423.89 % 423.89 % 0.00 % 942.97 %
APR 9.61 % 9.61 % 0.00 % 13.87 %
Exposure 89.35 % 89.35 % 0.00 % 99.86 %
Number of Trades 938 938 0 30
Maximum Profit $38,772.77 $38,772.77 $0.00 $207,831.86
Maximum Loss ($10,919.08) ($10,919.08) $0.00 $0.00
Average Profit ($) $451.91 $451.91 $0.00 $31,432.34
Average Profit (%) 2.15 % 2.15 % 0.00 % 471.79 %
Average Bars Held 40.77 40.77 0.00 4,551.00
Maximum Exposure $515,428.33 $515,428.33 $0.00 $99,878.68
Max Exposure (%) 100.00 % 100.00 % 0.00 % 99.88 %
Max Exposure Date 5/11/1999 12:00 AM 5/11/1999 12:00 AM N/A 1/2/1990 12:00 AM
Max Exposure (%) Date 3/9/2001 12:00 AM 3/9/2001 12:00 AM N/A 1/2/1990 12:00 AM
Max Drawdown ($) $294,233.42 $294,233.42 $0.00 $633,328.55
Max Drawdown (%) 46.67 % 46.67 % 0.00 % 50.30 %
Max Drawdown Date 3/31/2003 12:00 AM 3/31/2003 12:00 AM N/A 10/9/2002 12:00 AM
Max Drawdown (%) Date 3/31/2003 12:00 AM 3/31/2003 12:00 AM N/A 10/9/2002 12:00 AM
Winning Trades 289 289 0 30
Winning % 30.81 % 30.81 % 0.00 % 100.00 %
Gross Profit $1,311,737.87 $1,311,737.87 $0.00 $942,970.13
Average Profit ($) $4,538.89 $4,538.89 $0.00 $31,432.34
Average Profit (%) 15.08 % 15.08 % 0.00 % 943.59 %
Average Bars Held 99.17 99.17 0.00 4,551.00
Consecutive Winners 9 9 0 30
Losing Trades 649 649 0 0
Losing % 69.19 % 69.19 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Gross Loss ($887,843.62) ($887,843.62) $0.00 $0.00
Average Loss ($) ($1,368.02) ($1,368.02) $0.00 $0.00
Average Loss (%) -3.59 % -3.59 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Average Bars Held 14.77 14.77 0.00 0.00
Consecutive Losers 32 32 0 0
And now SMA 50
  All Long Short Buy & Hold
Starting Capital $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00
Ending Capital $619,555.72 $619,555.72 $100,000.00 $1,042,970.13
Net Profit ($) $519,555.72 $519,555.72 $0.00 $942,970.13
Net Profit (%) 519.56 % 519.56 % 0.00 % 942.97 %
APR 10.63 % 10.63 % 0.00 % 13.87 %
Exposure 88.11 % 88.11 % 0.00 % 99.86 %
Number of Trades 1742 1742 0 30
Maximum Profit $33,676.34 $33,676.34 $0.00 $207,831.86
Maximum Loss ($35,953.12) ($35,953.12) $0.00 $0.00
Average Profit ($) $298.25 $298.25 $0.00 $31,432.34
Average Profit (%) 1.19 % 1.19 % 0.00 % 471.79 %
Average Bars Held 22.03 22.03 0.00 4,551.00
Maximum Exposure $584,071.15 $584,071.15 $0.00 $99,878.68
Max Exposure (%) 99.98 % 99.98 % 0.00 % 99.88 %
Max Exposure Date 7/27/2007 12:00 AM 7/27/2007 12:00 AM N/A 1/2/1990 12:00 AM
Max Exposure (%) Date 3/17/1993 12:00 AM 3/17/1993 12:00 AM N/A 1/2/1990 12:00 AM
Max Drawdown ($) $227,153.16 $227,153.16 $0.00 $633,328.55
Max Drawdown (%) 37.31 % 37.31 % 0.00 % 50.30 %
Max Drawdown Date 3/10/2003 12:00 AM 3/10/2003 12:00 AM N/A 10/9/2002 12:00 AM
Max Drawdown (%) Date 3/10/2003 12:00 AM 3/10/2003 12:00 AM N/A 10/9/2002 12:00 AM
Winning Trades 581 581 0 30
Winning % 33.35 % 33.35 % 0.00 % 100.00 %
Gross Profit $1,878,644.76 $1,878,644.76 $0.00 $942,970.13
Average Profit ($) $3,233.47 $3,233.47 $0.00 $31,432.34
Average Profit (%) 9.24 % 9.24 % 0.00 % 943.59 %
Average Bars Held 48.59 48.59 0.00 4,551.00
Consecutive Winners 8 8 0 30
Losing Trades 1161 1161 0 0
Losing % 66.65 % 66.65 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Gross Loss ($1,359,089.04) ($1,359,089.04) $0.00 $0.00
Average Loss ($) ($1,170.62) ($1,170.62) $0.00 $0.00
Average Loss (%) -2.83 % -2.83 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Average Bars Held 8.74 8.74 0.00 0.00
Consecutive Losers 23 23 0 0

Tags:

Trading Systems | Markets

Market Says Jump, Bernanke Says "How High?"

by billb 22. January 2008 13:38

Market says ... 75bps, please.

Looks like this morning's little stunt shaved 100 to 200 points off of the loss (the futures market is very thin this time of the morning).  YM was down 500 points this morning, now as I write we're only down between 300 and 400.  So if rate cuts are long term solutions, why are they done as knee jerk reactions to what the futures have done in one day?  I don't know about you, but this further shakes my confidence in the leadership.  I understand that the economy is a complicated engine with many moving parts, but with that said, should we really be knee jerking these massive rate cuts?

I also go back to my original statement of, wasn't it easy money that got us into this mess in the first place?  We're just killing our dollar.  Here's how the EUR/USD responded to this:

In addition to looking at evaluating more long term buys, I'll also be looking for a more stable currency to park my dollars in.  One that doesn't drop nearly a point overnight.

Tags:

Markets

Futures Steadying

by billb 22. January 2008 12:45

The news of the morning is how far the futures are down this morning.  They've actually steadied and gone up since last night.  At one point we were down over 600 on the Dow Jones futures.

One thing that reminds me of the '87 crash's chain of events is unprecedented down days before the crash.  The Dow dropped over 100 points for the first time days before the big drop.  We seem to be on course for a tremendous drop today.  I'll be watching the VIX and will see if things float up throughout the day.  If that's the case, I don't think we're out of the woods to the downside yet.

The broker I use is obviously preparing itself.  I came in this morning to the following news:

"Due to the exceptional market conditions, xx has temporarily suspended intra day margin reductions. The normal overnight margin rates will remain in place through the regular trading session(s). We strongly encourage clients to examine their portfolios to understand the potential exposure in the high volatility environment."

I couldn't agree with that last sentence any more.  Good luck out there.

Tags:

Markets

Fear?

by billb 21. January 2008 19:13

Like I mentioned before, the VIX is very telling when we've reached a turning point.  When it reaches historical extremes, there's a good chance that there will be either a good snap in the other direction or even as much as a long term trend change.  I purported that even though that all of the major averages are down big, we're likely not done yet since the sell off has been orderly and without panic.

The big word in 2002 was "capitulation".  While the indexes were selling off and no one knew were the bottom was, the talking heads kept talking of capitulation.  This is a big word and basically means when the VIX spikes.  The experts were saying that the bottom is in when all of the holders have thrown up their hands and begin selling.  This leads into a massive sell off that is panic driven.  Capitulation.

Now today is a holiday, and I don't have a VIX reading, but I'm seeing some real fear without the VIX and I'll share.

(sorry about the scroll)

I don't know what this will translate into tomorrow.  The overseas market were punished overnight, and this may be just reaction to the selling mood.  What I'm hoping for is that this will finally shake out some more of the weak sellers.  Buying after a crash has yielded some nice short term returns for those that can stomach it.

Tags:

Markets

Stock Picking - Week in Review

by billb 19. January 2008 17:51

I don't have a single long portfolio or strategy that has been spared.  The one that has held up the best is the Ultimate Buy and Hold strategy (discussed that here, if you missed it).  This one is only down 3.6% year to date.  Normally down 3+% would be a pretty bad month, but all things considered, it seems to be holding up much better than the major averages, and much better than my picks for sure.

Anyway, here's this weeks bloody tally.

Symbol Opening Price Last Week's Price This Week's Price P/L Week P/L Total
AIZ $66.99 $66.42 $62.90 -5.30% -6.11%
ATVI $29.60 $27.14 $26.90 -0.88% -9.12%
ATW $100.78 $94.16 $83.65 -11.16% -17.00%
BYI $49.67 $47.33 $46.54 -1.67% -6.30%
CPRT $42.60 $41.40 $39.18 -5.36% -8.03%
DE $92.98 $89.26 $76.40 -14.41% -17.83%
HSC $64.07 $56.81 $50.04 -11.92% -21.90%
OII $67.35 $72.03 $63.21 -12.24% -6.15%
RIG $144.00 $136.39 $128.41 -5.85% -10.83%
SYNT $38.20 $28.14 $26.55 -5.65% -30.50%
        -7.44% -13.38%

Yowza!  This gets back to my original concern about performance during a sustained downtrend.  I guess it's no big surprise, but what's encouraging is that since inception, these holdings have still beat the market.  These are still a tiny part of my overall portfolio, but I anticipate an increase over the next 12 months.

Here's the index numbers.

Indexes This Week  
DJIA S&P 500 Nasdaq
12606 1401 2439
12099 1325 2340
-4.02% -5.42% -4.06%
     
Indexes Month to Date  
DJIA S&P 500 Nasdaq
13264 1468 2652
12099 1325 2340
-8.78% -9.74% -11.76%

Tags:

Trading Systems | Markets

Dave Ramsey - Bad Long Term Investment Advice

by billb 18. January 2008 11:57
Dave Ramsey is becoming more and more mainstream thanks in large part to his show on FBN.  But Dave also has a huge radio audience.  The man preaches staying out of debt and paying cash for everything.  Also having your 6 month rainy day fund built up in case bad things happen.  Once you have followed his steps to quit being a financial idiot, you're supposed to begin investing in what Dave matter of factly says "high growth mutual funds".  This is just bad advice over the long term.  Value trumps growth time after time.  If you would like to underperform over the long haul, invest in growth mutual funds.  Of course, 2007 was an exception to the rule, but in a slowing economy, it is typical for growth to lead value into the downturn.  When the cycle flips over, value will be the leader out of the bear and into the next bull phase.
 
Let's examine this with two very large and well known indexes.  The Russell 2000 value and the Russell 1000 Growth ETFs are plotted below.
 
 
 (click to enlarge)
 
You can see at the very left edge of the chart IWF (growth) was outperforming IWM (value).  And then the bomb dropped in 2001 and 2002.  It wasn't until the war started in March of 2003 that the bottom was formed.  If you have a look at the IWM during the 2nd quarter of 2003 there is some amazing gains happening and at that point IWM never looked back.  If you snap the chart to 2007, you'll see the same pattern emerging from 2001 as growth lead us into the bear market.
 
I think Dave gives wonderful general purpose advice and really makes it easy for folks to inch their way out of debt, but his blanket statement on where to put your long term money is just plain wrong.  Value beats growth over time Dave, just ask Warren Buffet.

Tags:

Markets

Profits Jump, Shares Plunge

by billb 17. January 2008 12:14
Sound familiar?  If not, you didn't delve into the details during the heart of the last bear market.  I'm starting to see some similar headlines from the past that are slowly swinging me from mildly bullish to mildly bearish.  Large writedowns, several companies announcing layoffs and even good news being bad news.  It's all relative, don't ya know?  Our big unknown during the last bear was the corporate scandals.  Apparently every company was guilty at some level and we would never know the real depth.  Apply those same superlatives to subprime and you get the same news, different details.
 
So what's the best strategy at this point?  Short?  Cash?  Bottom fish?  Answer:  All of the above.  At this point, I'll be looking for low volatility, quality stocks that have taken a beating for my longer term holdings.  For the short term, I'll be playing some speculative bearish spreads mixed in with some speculative long spreads.  The bottom line, I'll be fully hedged and know my maximum loss long before the trade is ever executed.  If you're an options guy, big down days usually result in inflated premiums.  If I'm looking at a speculative play to the upside in a high vol environment, a butterfly may be in order.  Butterflies can be directional plays and also benefit when volatility drops.  If you're not familiar with mechanics of a butterfly, I pick it apart real good in "A Live Butterfly".  If you're looking to catch a bounce after a big down day, a butterfly may be the answer, but you've got to be right in two out of three to make it a good trade.  But you can almost count on volatility going down when the market goes up.  So I typically lean bullish with my butterflies.  On the short side, you can consider a bearish calendar or a bear call spread.  Bearish calendars might be good to capture a spike in volatility.  Bear call spreads will leave you somewhat vol neutral.  It all depends on where the strikes are.
 
Oh, and I never short stocks.  Unlimited risk = bad.  You can pretty much accomplish it all with options and keep your risk defined.  That's really the name of the game in staying alive for the long term.

Tags:

Markets | Options

VIX, Unimpressed

by billb 16. January 2008 12:43
Another big down day yesterday on the street.  I like to have a look at the VIX to see how juiced the premiums got for options, as they tend to do on big down days.  Ho hum, what a boring VIX chart.  Just over 23 is damn near calm by historical standards.  The sell off so far has been calm and orderly.  This leads me to believe that we have some more selling to do.  So just what is a VIX spike by historical standards?  If you're not familiar, the VIX, known properly as the volatility index, measures the level of fear in the market.  More specifically, it measures the implied volatility of the S&P 500 options.  As fear grows, so does implied volatility.  This is measured as a percentage, even though it is represented as a "price".  As you might've guessed, you can trade VIX futures and VIX options.
 
I wanted to substantiate my claim that just over 23 on the VIX is indeed measuring little panic.  The highest reading was during August of 1998 (collapse of LTCM presumably) at 45 and some change.  There were readings below 10 during the first part of last year.  That puts the middle range, or middle 50% of days between 16.5 and 25.5.  We're certainly at the higher end of the middle range, but still, nonetheless, in the middle range.  My trusty band thresholds demonstrate this without having to even bring out a calculator.
 
(click to enlarge)
 
I'm anticipating readings in the mid to high 30's before we see any serious snap back.  August 2007 is a good example of this.  We had panic selling all across the world.  I was finding some individual stocks and emerging market ETFs down 20+%.  This was my signal to pick these up for the long term.  For the short term though, the profit was too sweet as they made all of that ground back and then some.  I find it's a good way to find an entry point to some longs.  I have not been successful at using VIX readings for bearish positions.  It seems like low volatility environments can persist quite some time before the inevitable spike.
 
So let's see some panic!  I kid, sort of.

Tags:

Markets

Out of my XLF Calendar Spread

by billb 15. January 2008 14:50
I had an out of the money XLF calendar (FEB/MAR) that I closed for breakeven.  I opened it about a week and a half with XLF in the high 27s.  Of course, it proceeded to continue downward before finally getting back to breakeven yesterday.  This morning's gap down thanks to the Citigroup news put XLF down 2+%, however, my spread was still B/E thanks to a volatility spike.  I considered this an opportunity to sell it back and rebuy again when volatility calms a bit.  We'll see if I have a clue.

Tags:

ETFs | Options

Buy and Sell Recommendations, Timeline Relevant

by billb 15. January 2008 13:59

The egos that fly across the television each night are always so quick to make snap buy and sell decisions for the "benefit" of their viewers.  It floors me because there is one huge piece missing in the whole equation, your individual timeline.  Would I tell someone who's looking to make a down payment on a home or pay next semester's tuition to load up on XLF?  Absolutely not.  However, someone with a 5-10 year or more horizon should be looking to pick up some financials at these bargain prices.  It's probably the same for other beat up sectors, but not always.  Those who are short homebuilders, congratulations, you're making out like a bandit.  But I'm still watching and waiting to add them to my long term holdings.  Prices in real estate and low buyer participation will not persist forever.  When will it end?  I have no clue and it's foolish to speculate.  By the same token, if something like semiconductors or telecom got whacked, I may not be so quick to buy on the way down.  These are commodity items that may or may not come back.  Sure, we'll always need telephone and semiconductors, but bigger and better things come along that are cheaper, which may keep prices depressed for a long time.  Unlike oil and gold, we're not running out of semis anytime soon.

Again, this sort of (mis)information, most of which entire shows are built on the financial channels does a disservice to the viewers.  Anyone blindly following these recommendations will get what they deserve.

Tags:

Markets

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