Nothing Doing

by billb 19. November 2008 16:09

As stated, my plan is to step in with a bit more cash when the Dow hits ~7500.  So far, I haven't seen it there long enough to open / add to positions.  In the meantime, like most longs, I'm bleeding.  My short GE puts are in the money as is my short XLFs.  These are two vehicles that I'm going to be all right with owning. GE's continued drop is a bit eye popping.  But what's even worse is my C.  I was assigned at 22.50 and had been writing calls for a few months.  I believe my total cost basis is somewhere around 21.00.  The fact that it's trading around 7 bucks today is something that seemed highly unlikely, but it's happened.  It is the worst holding in my portfolio.  C @ 22.50 felt like a steal much like GE feels like a steal at $17.  Goes to show you that a low price can still go lower.

So I'm really in a holding pattern at this point.  The market is still volatile, and with my puts in the red, I can't close them and write more.  Nothing gets triggered until we go below 7500.

I waited years to deploy cash into the market.  Since 2006 I've been sitting tight.  It took years for me to get in ... I also suspect it's going to take years for me to really see this pay off.  Makes one consider CDs, eh? :) 

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A Funny

by billb 12. November 2008 08:14

When a man on the street was asked about the stock market he replied:

"This is worse than a divorce.  I lost half of my money but still have my wife".

Ba-dum-ch! 

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Selling Options - The Insurance Company Analogy

by billb 11. November 2008 09:17

There's no doubt that if you've been trading options any length of time and you continue to bone up on the ins and outs of options that you've come across the analogy of the insurance company.  The idea or argument proposed by those who favor selling options is that the people who make money are those selling premium, not buying it.  Just look at insurance companies ... they're massive institutions that make money hand over fist in the form of premiums.  They spread that risk so that they have virtually no way of getting called all at once.  Now apply that to your option trading skills.  Diversify your option selling across multiple products, multiple strikes, etc and you'll turn out a winner.  Makes perfect sense, right?

Enter reality.  Let's look at the world's biggest insurer in AIG.  They apparently need more money and it has not been determined what their concreet exposure is. (see Bailout Fund Needs Money).  The bottom line is that you're trading risk for premium, just like an insurance company.  AIG and others have apparently overlooked that.  There really isn't a way to perfectly hedge exposure and the more positions you have on, the more impossible it becomes.  The best way to keep your risk manageable is to consider assignment for every option.  Never mind the fancy margin calculators.  Can you cover it?  Can you accept the loss?  Can your spouse accept the loss?

As you know, I sell options.  I also enter spreads to build in a hedge (at the expense of profit).  These tools are extremely useful and flexible.  However, they also give you enough rope to shoot yourself in the foot.  It can happen to the big boys and it can happen to you. 

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Buying Into the Market

by billb 7. November 2008 21:09

Came across a great quote from marketwatch where they reported about hedge funds' letters to their clients.

In reference to Warren Buffett's statement that now is a time to buy:

"Mr. Buffett has enough money to be able to have his holdings drop 50% and still fly in his jets and live the way in which he has become accustomed," Bass wrote. "Do you have enough capital to take what you have left, cut it in half, and continue to live the way you have for the past few years? I don't."

Not a lot of us have the ability to absorb a 50% drop.  So the next time you're thinking of putting money in the market, you should ask yourself the question above. The money I have in the market could go away 100% and it wouldn't have a substantial impact on my day-to-day life.  It would have a substantial impact on my ability to retire when I want.  But there is a difference.  The money to make the house payment next month is in a checking account.  I suspect that the people in hedge funds aren't putting the mortgage money into the hedge fund, but there could be a lot of us out there that are putting substantial paycheck money into the market.  This is such a shining example of why you should never even consider putting serious paycheck money into the markets (assuming you need most or all of your paycheck).  It's hard to imagine something like this happening when the VIX is below 10 as it was just a several months ago.  But it happens.  Stocks outperform bonds because you incur substantially more risk.  Here's the risk part, I hope you were prepared.

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GE Short Puts

by billb 5. November 2008 15:23
Was feeling positively bearish this afternoon.  Put in a limit order for 0.85 on Dec 17.50s.  Just got filled.

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Covered GE Short Puts

by billb 4. November 2008 16:01

I sold some NOV 17.50's in October for ~0.60.  I bought them back for 0.23 after GE's big move up today.  Truth be told, I'm playing for a pull back.  I'm looking to sell either DEC 17.50's or 15's on the pullback, if I'm so lucky to get one.  I have my eye on 0.80 for the 17.50's.  it's a big credit because GE is still very volatile.  Plus it's closer to the money than I typically like to play, but I don't mind owning some GE.

In other news, the short XLF puts and calls that I have were both sitting around 0.09.  If they hit a nickel, I'll buy them back.  I may also consider selling the XLF stock I own for a profit and starting over with short puts again. 

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3X Leveraged ETFs on Tap

by billb 3. November 2008 14:43

direxion Funds is schedule to release 3x leveraged funds to the market.

BE CAREFUL!  As with most of these leveraged ETFs, the literature is a bit misleading:

"Direxion Shares powerful 3x leverage (the highest in the ETF and mutual fund industry) seeks to amplify the performance (positively or negatively) of your investment capital by 300%".  So when the market is up 20% by the end of the year as the world embraces Barack Obama and Santa Claus is throwing money from the sleigh during the Santa Claus rally, you're going to be up a cool 60%, right?  Not likely.  Depending on the volatility, you could underperform unleveraged assets and I'm not talking about if it just goes straight down.  The goal is to mimic the day-to-day movement.  If the Russell 2000 is up 1% for the day, the ETF should be up around 3% for the day.  That's the extent of the following.

Is this a bad vehicle?  As most things, it depends on the situation.  I don't recommend any of these products when they have no track record.  I've yet to have someone come to me and tell me that they were pleasantly surprised that their investment product returned above and beyond what they expected.   This isn't Monopoly, so there's never a bank error in your favor.

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Watch Your Own Economy

by billb 3. November 2008 08:59

The economy is now officially in a recession.  It finally happened.  It feels like a self fullfilling prophecy to me, but we'll truly never know how that tail wags.  The news on the personal front has shifted a bit from retirement and stock holdings to layoffs.  I've had two friends lose jobs on Friday and a few more that are uneasy.  The thing to remember is that your personal economy can crash very quickly and without warning.  Reflecting back to my windfall allocation discussion regarding buying stock vs. paying down the mortgage, this is a great example of where folks could do right by themselves to pay off the house.  If you live within your means as it is, you could probably come close to making ends meet bagging groceries if you had no debt to pay (house, car, all paid off, no stupid credit card debt).  If you can't, that should be your goal.

While it is important to keep an eye on the macro, you can't do much about economic cycles.  The president and congress cannot do much about it either (even though they like to tell you they can, or at least how the other guy messed it all up).  However, you can do a ton for your personal economy.

All of the items I blog about ... trading systems, option plays, ETF and even individual stock buys should be considered after your financial house is clean.  I take it for granted that my readers are probably well aware of this, but I think it bears the occassional repeat just in case you missed it.

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Protecting Portfolios With Collars

by billb 28. October 2008 07:14
 think it's too late to begin executing a defensive strategy, but it's never too late to talk about one and many are indeed doing that.  Most real hedging strategies are not discussed in the mainstream.  I have been hearing of folks introducing some of these double short ETFs as defense recently, but there are other products that may be more suitable depending on your needs.  Being an option guy, one of the easiest and most understandable ways to protect your portfolio or any open position is to wrap a collar around it.

As with all option strategies, there are pros and cons and I'll go over each one.  Let's keep it simple for starters.  Let's say my portfolio consists of 100 shares of SPY.  A good, broad based ETF.  My average cost for SPY is $100 per share.  I don't mind SPY moving around a bit, but if I lose more than 5% of my original investment, I'm going to start getting upset because I won't be able to get my child the G.I. Joe with the Kung Fu grip for Christmas.  So let's take a look at what we have so far on a chart.

(click to enlarge) 

Nothing earth shattering here.  If my SPY goes up 10%, I make $1,000.  If my SPY goes down 10%, I lose $1,000.  Going back to my original requirement of not wanting to get upset if I start to lose more than 5%, let's apply a protective collar to this position and check out the P/L at that point.

To satisfy my requirement, I'm going to buy a long put @ the 95.00 strike and sell a call at the 105.00 strike.  I'm doing this at exactly the point when SPY is at $100 so the price paid for the put will likely be the same price that I'm selling my $105 call at which makes the cost of this protection $0.  Here's how the P/L looks now.

(click to enlarge) 

The green line represents the P/L at expiration, the white P/L as it would be today.  As you can see, I can lose no more than $500 no matter how low the S&P 500 goes.  So the pros are:

1) The protection is free if the strikes are equidistant from the underlying because the premium collected from the short call is same premium paid for the long put
2) It provides 100% downside protection beyond the long put's strike price.  If SPY goes to 0, I'm only going to lose $500 in this example.

Now for the drawbacks.  First, I draw your attention to the upside.  What I've down to the upside of this position is exactly the same as the downside.  With the collar in place you can make no more than $500 while the collar is in force.  I've effectively capped my upside at 5%.  So while the protection seems free, the cost is your limited upside potential.  The second drawback is that it's not always easy to get the strikes equidistant.  The third problem is that your portfolio may not be as perfect as the demonstration portfolio.  I can bet you don't have a 100 shares of SPY at an average cost of $100.00.  So calculating your portfolios true delta to determine which hedge protects you fully is up to you.

A couple of noteworthy considerations.

First, an astute options trader may recognize this P/L structure as that of a vertical spread.  And you'd be correct.  This is the exact same position from a P/L standpoint.  You'd only apply a collar on existing stock holdings that you want to protect.  For speculation, use a vertical, unless you love giving your broker money in the form of commission.

Second, I'd almost never recommend this position because I think you can mitigate risk in better ways.  If you're uneasy about losing 5% of your money, maybe you simply need more bonds in your portfolio, or perhaps a nice bank CD.  However, tax situations may dictate otherwise.  If you're close to retirement and find yourself with too much risk, a good way to sleep may be to put a collar in place.

This is just one of several ways to protect yourself.

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Pay Down the Mortgage or Buy Stock

by billb 27. October 2008 08:20

This is a good time to bring up an argument that has been absent recently.  I enjoy listening to personal finance talk shows from time to time.  Mostly it's folks who don't know how to make a budget or know how to make a budget but are unable to stick to it.  As a result, they're in a jam and call the host du jour to help bail them out.  From time to time, you get a caller who realizes a windfall of some sort.  Stock options, inheritance, bonus, etc.  Sometimes this is enough to pay off their home or at least put a big chunk against it.  However, caller X calls up the show with the bright idea to put the money in the market and keep debt.  Typically the responsible host will let them know how foolish this is.  While the caller explains the outsized return they will inevitably earn, the host explains the outsized risk they're assuming.  Naturally, it's tough to communicate this risk during days when the VIX is around 10.  Can we find anyone willing to do this with the VIX at current levels? Mysteriously, calls of this nature have dried up.

In real-time, I'd like to point out to those who may be considering this option.  I'm not of the mindset that it's a particularly bad idea to put some "found money" into the markets so long as you truly understand the risk.  Someone who decided to do this last summer probably has a spouse belittling them at this point.  But let me just say this from someone who understands the risk, if I were so fortunate as to run into some money that could put a substantial dent or pay off my mortgage, I'm paying off the mortgage.  Although at current levels, the thought of getting into the market with "found money" is much more attractive than it's been in quite some time for me.

For the long term, paying off the house may not be the most financially advantageous move one could make from a dollar perspective, but part of sleeping well at night is having a place to sleep.

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Joe the Plumber - A Black Swan Event

by billb 25. October 2008 10:40

 

There are a number of folks asking if the current market is a Black Swan event.  I think the fact that you have to ask immediately eliminates it as a black swan event.  If I've interpreted Taleb correctly it is something that catches you completely off guard.  The bear market we're in is still normal and happening so slowly that we can almost see everything unfolding in real time.  Everyone is anticipating something big.  This is like going hunting for the literal black swan.

I think black swans happen at a personal or group level frequently.  A good example of this is Joe the Plumber.  Do you think he expected to draw all of this attention from asking a simple question?  Now there are talks of him running for Congress.  All of this from a simple question.  This is highly improbable. 

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Round and Round It Goes

by billb 24. October 2008 08:54
  Futures are trading limit down this morning.  This hasn't happened in a long, long .... oh wait, just a couple of weeks ago.  And on that day the market cra ... oh wait, no, it finished positive for the day.  The market is a bit of a roulette wheel at this point.  Anyone pretending to know where the market will end up in the short term is fooling you.  The only bullish chart I could find was the U.S. dollar.  Is everyone selling stocks, bonds, and commodities and hoarding dollars?  Who woulda thunk? 

OPEC cuts production by 1.5 million barrels.  And oil prices surge ... no wait, tumbles nearly 7%.  Seems like bizarro world.

The only thing you can do is cut through the fog.  I've pegged values in the Dow to open up and buy some more.  This is my plan and I'm sticking to it.  My next stop is Dow 7500.  My last point was 8500 and I performed that buy a couple of weeks ago. 

Even with a dramatic sell off at the open, we're still not hitting the previous lows from two weeks ago.  And even if we cross those lows, we're still in a relatively "normal" bear market.  Does that mean it's going up from here?  Don't know.  Does that mean that it's going to remain a "normal" bear market?  No clue.  Keep in mind that the last bear market ripped the S&P 500 to the tune of 50% and the poor, poor Nasdaq still hasn't recovered its previous high.  In fact, not even close. Arguably, this is the bear that's still gripping the Nasdaq that started in 2001.  Now THAT'S an abnormal bear market. 

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What This Bear Market Has Proven So Far

by billb 22. October 2008 15:02
  1. Oil prices and stocks are not as correlated as we think
  2. Oil prices are not controlled by oil companies and it's simply grandstanding when we try to hold oil executives accountable for the price of the commodity.
  3. When the bear hits, all assets are correlated ... they all go down.
  4. SHORT SELLERS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT!
  5. When bubbles pop they hurt.  They also cross into seemingly unrelated industries.
 
I don't think I've revealed anything new or earth shattering.  I'm mostly documenting for the next bear when it's "different" that time.  Wink

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Trading Plan

by billb 20. October 2008 09:25
Due to the recent assignments, I came up with a trading plan over the weekend.  GE was so damn close to the money, I think there is a real possibility that it will trade over $20 this morning, especially due to the recent volatility in the market.  When that happens, I'm going to sell it and then sell another put, probably around $17.50.  The XLF assignment at $16.00 may or may not cross back into profitability, so I'm going to stick with my original plan and start selling calls on XLF.  I'll report back later on the strikes.

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Short Put Update

by billb 17. October 2008 13:21

Wow, XLF at 16.01 and GE at 20.04. This one is going to come down to the wire. At this point, only Mr. Market (not the huge guy) is going to know how this will end up. I have decided that I'm leaning more towards having them expire worthless because I want to sell more juiced up premium. :)

--- UPDATE 4:02 ---

Double assignment.  Cry

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